-
1 memory retention
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > memory retention
-
2 memory retention
(со) хранение данных в памятиБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > memory retention
-
3 memory retention
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > memory retention
-
4 memory retention
1) Техника: сохранение данных в памяти, хранение данных в памяти2) Механика: сохранение в памяти3) Автоматика: сохранение (напр. констант станка) в памяти (УЧПУ) -
5 memory retention
-
6 memory retention
сохранение (напр. констант станка) в памяти ( УЧПУ)English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > memory retention
-
7 memory retention
English-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > memory retention
-
8 memory retention time
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > memory retention time
-
9 retention
retention [rɪ'tenʃən](a) (keeping) conservation f; (of authority, provisions, restrictions) maintien m; (of fact, impression etc) mémoire f;∎ Commerce retention of title réserve f de propriété∎ fluid retention rétention f d'eau;∎ urine retention rétention f d'urine -
10 retention
1. n удерживание, удержание; сохранение2. n способность запоминания, памятьretention of auditory material — усвоение аудиторного материала; эффективность лекции или занятия
3. n мед. задержание, задержка4. n воен. оставление на дополнительный срок службы5. n юр. право удержанияСинонимический ряд:1. holding (noun) captivity; charge; custody; detention; hold; holding; keeping in; restraint; safekeeping; withholding2. memory (noun) ability to remember; comprehension; memory; power of recollection; recall; recognition; recollection; retaining; understandingАнтонимический ряд: -
11 retention
1) удержание; (со)хранение; задержание•-
blade retention
-
complete retention
-
crease retention
-
data retention
-
dirt retention
-
fixed retention
-
flavor retention
-
flood retention
-
freshness retention
-
ionic retention
-
mandatory retention
-
memory retention
-
optional retention
- retention of activity -
silt retention
-
snow retention
-
specific water retention
-
surface-runoff retention
-
water retention -
12 retention
English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > retention
-
13 retention
English-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > retention
-
14 retention
[rə'tenʃən]- academic.ru/61938/retentive">retentive* * *re·ten·tion[rɪˈten(t)ʃən]n no pl\retention of power Machterhalt m\retention of rights Wahrung f von Rechtenshe suffers from water \retention sie leidet unter Wasseransammlungen im Gewebe\retention of heat Hitzespeicherung fpowers of \retention Merkfähigkeit f\retention of a lawyer Mandat nt [nach geleisteter Vorauszahlung]* * *[rI'tenSən]n1) Beibehaltung f; (of possession) Zurückhaltung f; (of water) Speicherung f; (of facts) Behalten nt; (of information by computer) Speicherung f; (of lawyer) Beauftragung f; (MED also retention of urine) Harnverhaltung f2) (= memory) Gedächtnis nt* * *retention [rıˈtenʃn] s1. Zurückhalten n:2. Einbehaltung f3. Beibehaltung f (eines Brauchs etc)4. Bewahrung f5. MED (Harn- etc) Verhaltung f:6. (Fest)Halten n, Halt m:7. Merken n, Behalten n, Merkfähigkeit f -
15 retention
re·ten·tion [rɪʼten(t)ʃən] n\retention of power Machterhalt m;\retention of rights Wahrung f von Rechten;she suffers from water \retention sie leidet unter Wasseransammlungen im Gewebe;\retention of heat Hitzespeicherung fpowers of \retention Merkfähigkeit f\retention of a lawyer Mandat nt [nach geleisteter Vorauszahlung] -
16 retention
удержание имя существительное: -
17 retention
rə'tenʃən(the act of retaining: the retention of information.) retencióntr[rɪ'tenʃən]1 (gen) retención nombre femenino2 (memory) retentivaretention [ri'tɛnʧən] n: retención fn.• conservación s.f.• memoria s.f.• retención s.f.• retentiva s.f.rɪ'tentʃən, rɪ'tenʃənmass noun retención f, conservación f[rɪ'tenʃǝn]N retención f (also Med)* * *[rɪ'tentʃən, rɪ'tenʃən]mass noun retención f, conservación f -
18 memory
1. n память, способность запоминатьmemory sketch — эскиз, сделанный по памяти
memory like a sieve — память как решето, дырявая память
from memory — по памяти, на память
to bear in memory — помнить, запоминать, держать в памяти
to bring back to memory — вспоминать, припоминать; воскрешать в памяти
to commit to memory — заучивать наизусть, запоминать
if my memory serves me well, if my memory does not fail me — если память мне не изменяет
memory board — плата памяти; плата запоминающего устройства
2. n воспоминание, памятьchildhood memories — детские воспоминания, воспоминания детства
a long span of memory — воспоминания, охватывающие много лет
3. n посмертная слава, репутацияof famous memory — знаменитый, прославленный
4. n вчт. машинная память, запоминающее устройство ЭВМexternal memory — внешняя память, внешнее запоминающее устройство
5. n тех. запись, регистрацияСинонимический ряд:1. fame (noun) fame; renown; reputation2. honor (noun) honor; tribute3. remembrance (noun) anamnesis; recall; recollection; remembrance; reminiscence; retention; retrospectionАнтонимический ряд:forgetfulness; lapse; obliteration; oblivion; oversight -
19 Memory
To what extent can we lump together what goes on when you try to recall: (1) your name; (2) how you kick a football; and (3) the present location of your car keys? If we use introspective evidence as a guide, the first seems an immediate automatic response. The second may require constructive internal replay prior to our being able to produce a verbal description. The third... quite likely involves complex operational responses under the control of some general strategy system. Is any unitary search process, with a single set of characteristics and inputoutput relations, likely to cover all these cases? (Reitman, 1970, p. 485)[Semantic memory] Is a mental thesaurus, organized knowledge a person possesses about words and other verbal symbols, their meanings and referents, about relations among them, and about rules, formulas, and algorithms for the manipulation of these symbols, concepts, and relations. Semantic memory does not register perceptible properties of inputs, but rather cognitive referents of input signals. (Tulving, 1972, p. 386)The mnemonic code, far from being fixed and unchangeable, is structured and restructured along with general development. Such a restructuring of the code takes place in close dependence on the schemes of intelligence. The clearest indication of this is the observation of different types of memory organisation in accordance with the age level of a child so that a longer interval of retention without any new presentation, far from causing a deterioration of memory, may actually improve it. (Piaget & Inhelder, 1973, p. 36)4) The Logic of Some Memory Theorization Is of Dubious Worth in the History of PsychologyIf a cue was effective in memory retrieval, then one could infer it was encoded; if a cue was not effective, then it was not encoded. The logic of this theorization is "heads I win, tails you lose" and is of dubious worth in the history of psychology. We might ask how long scientists will puzzle over questions with no answers. (Solso, 1974, p. 28)We have iconic, echoic, active, working, acoustic, articulatory, primary, secondary, episodic, semantic, short-term, intermediate-term, and longterm memories, and these memories contain tags, traces, images, attributes, markers, concepts, cognitive maps, natural-language mediators, kernel sentences, relational rules, nodes, associations, propositions, higher-order memory units, and features. (Eysenck, 1977, p. 4)The problem with the memory metaphor is that storage and retrieval of traces only deals [ sic] with old, previously articulated information. Memory traces can perhaps provide a basis for dealing with the "sameness" of the present experience with previous experiences, but the memory metaphor has no mechanisms for dealing with novel information. (Bransford, McCarrell, Franks & Nitsch, 1977, p. 434)7) The Results of a Hundred Years of the Psychological Study of Memory Are Somewhat DiscouragingThe results of a hundred years of the psychological study of memory are somewhat discouraging. We have established firm empirical generalisations, but most of them are so obvious that every ten-year-old knows them anyway. We have made discoveries, but they are only marginally about memory; in many cases we don't know what to do with them, and wear them out with endless experimental variations. We have an intellectually impressive group of theories, but history offers little confidence that they will provide any meaningful insight into natural behavior. (Neisser, 1978, pp. 12-13)A schema, then is a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are schemata representing our knowledge about all concepts; those underlying objects, situations, events, sequences of events, actions and sequences of actions. A schema contains, as part of its specification, the network of interrelations that is believed to normally hold among the constituents of the concept in question. A schema theory embodies a prototype theory of meaning. That is, inasmuch as a schema underlying a concept stored in memory corresponds to the mean ing of that concept, meanings are encoded in terms of the typical or normal situations or events that instantiate that concept. (Rumelhart, 1980, p. 34)Memory appears to be constrained by a structure, a "syntax," perhaps at quite a low level, but it is free to be variable, deviant, even erratic at a higher level....Like the information system of language, memory can be explained in part by the abstract rules which underlie it, but only in part. The rules provide a basic competence, but they do not fully determine performance. (Campbell, 1982, pp. 228, 229)When people think about the mind, they often liken it to a physical space, with memories and ideas as objects contained within that space. Thus, we speak of ideas being in the dark corners or dim recesses of our minds, and of holding ideas in mind. Ideas may be in the front or back of our minds, or they may be difficult to grasp. With respect to the processes involved in memory, we talk about storing memories, of searching or looking for lost memories, and sometimes of finding them. An examination of common parlance, therefore, suggests that there is general adherence to what might be called the spatial metaphor. The basic assumptions of this metaphor are that memories are treated as objects stored in specific locations within the mind, and the retrieval process involves a search through the mind in order to find specific memories....However, while the spatial metaphor has shown extraordinary longevity, there have been some interesting changes over time in the precise form of analogy used. In particular, technological advances have influenced theoretical conceptualisations.... The original Greek analogies were based on wax tablets and aviaries; these were superseded by analogies involving switchboards, gramophones, tape recorders, libraries, conveyor belts, and underground maps. Most recently, the workings of human memory have been compared to computer functioning... and it has been suggested that the various memory stores found in computers have their counterparts in the human memory system. (Eysenck, 1984, pp. 79-80)Primary memory [as proposed by William James] relates to information that remains in consciousness after it has been perceived, and thus forms part of the psychological present, whereas secondary memory contains information about events that have left consciousness, and are therefore part of the psychological past. (Eysenck, 1984, p. 86)Once psychologists began to study long-term memory per se, they realized it may be divided into two main categories.... Semantic memories have to do with our general knowledge about the working of the world. We know what cars do, what stoves do, what the laws of gravity are, and so on. Episodic memories are largely events that took place at a time and place in our personal history. Remembering specific events about our own actions, about our family, and about our individual past falls into this category. With amnesia or in aging, what dims... is our personal episodic memories, save for those that are especially dear or painful to us. Our knowledge of how the world works remains pretty much intact. (Gazzaniga, 1988, p. 42)The nature of memory... provides a natural starting point for an analysis of thinking. Memory is the repository of many of the beliefs and representations that enter into thinking, and the retrievability of these representations can limit the quality of our thought. (Smith, 1990, p. 1)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Memory
-
20 memory propert
См. также в других словарях:
Memory and trauma — Memory is described by psychology as the ability of an organism to store, retain, and subsequently retrieve information. When an individual experiences a traumatic event, whether physically or psychologically traumatic, his or her memory can be… … Wikipedia
Memory and social interactions — Memory underpins and enables social interactions in a variety of ways. In order to engage in successful social interaction, organisms must be able to remember how they should interact with one another, who they have interacted with previously,… … Wikipedia
Memory — • Memory is the capability of the mind, to store up conscious processes, and reproduce them later with some degree of fidelity Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Memory Memory … Catholic encyclopedia
Memory disorder — Memory can be defined as an organism s ability to encode, retain, and recall information. Disorders of memory can range from mild to severe, yet are all a result of damage to neuroanatomical structures; either in part or in full. This damage… … Wikipedia
Memory consolidation — is a category of processes that stabilize a memory trace after the initial acquisition.[1] Consolidation is distinguished into two specific processes, synaptic consolidation, which occurs within the first few hours after learning, and system… … Wikipedia
retention — re·ten·tion /ri ten chən/ n 1: the act of retaining or the state of being retained 2: the portion of the insurance on a particular risk not reinsured or ceded by the originating insurer Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 … Law dictionary
Retention and protention — are key aspects of Edmund Husserl s phenomenology of temporality. Our experience of the world is not of a series of unconnected moments. Indeed, it would be impossible to have an experience of the world if we did not have a sense of temporality.… … Wikipedia
Retention — can have the following meanings:*Retention basin, instance retaining (e.g. water in the ground) *In learning: it is the ability to retain facts and figures in memory (spaced repetition) *Grade retention, in schools, keeping a student in the same… … Wikipedia
Memory errors — Memory gaps and errors refer to the incorrect recall, or complete loss, of information in the memory system for a specific detail and/or event. Memory errors may include remembering events that never occurred, or remembering them differently from … Wikipedia
Memory for the future — refers to the ability to use memory to picture and plan future events. It is a subcategory of mental time travel which Suddendorf and Corballis described to be the process that allows people to imagine both past and potential future events.… … Wikipedia
Memory sport — Memory sport, sometimes referred to as competitive memory or the mind sport of memory, is a competition in which participants attempt to memorize the most information that they can then present back, under certain guidelines. The sport has been… … Wikipedia
